The E Natural Minor Scale Theory

September 30, 2023

    There are three variations of the minor scale: the natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor. For this post, we will focus on the E Natural Minor Scale, but you can explore the E Harmonic Minor and E Melodic Minor in our other articles.

    HOW TO CREATE THE E NATURAL MINOR SCALE

    The E Minor scale consists of seven notes, namely E, F#, G, A, B, C, D. It is typically notated as commencing and concluding on E, and it can be repeated at higher or lower octaves. It belongs to a key, which is E Minor in this case, and is classified as a diatonic scale

    Every Natural Minor scale has a specific sequence of tones and semitones (also known as steps and half steps). This sequence consists of a particular pattern of tones and semitones.

    The sequence is as follows: Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone.

    If we begin with the note C and follow this pattern, we will obtain the C Natural Minor Scale. To generate the E Natural Minor scale, trace the tone/semitone pattern starting from the note E.

    Regardless of the starting note, you will always arrive at the minor scale for that particular note.

    E natural minor scale intervals

    E NATURAL MINOR SCALE ON THE PIANO

    As you can see, if we were to play this scale on the piano diagram we only use the white keys. 

    Play E minor scale on Piano

    To play this scale on the piano use the fingers written below.

    How to Play E minor scale on Piano

    E NATURAL MINOR SCALE ON THE GUITAR

    You can use the tab below to play the E Natural Minor scale on the guitar

    Play E minor scale on Guitar

    DEGREES OF THE SCALE: E MINOR

    Every note within the E Minor scale is assigned a specific position known as its degree within the scale. The initial note of the scale is referred to as the "tonic" note.

    Degree of E natural minor

    KEY SIGNATURE FOR E MINOR

    Instead of notating the sharp signs on each note, we can utilize the key signature. E Minor is considered the relative minor of G Major. This is evident since E is the sixth note in the G Major scale. As a result, they both have the same key signature, which includes one sharp, F#.

    Here is the full scale written out with the key signature.

    Full key signature of E natural minor scale

    E MINOR SCALE IN DIFFERENT CLEFS

    Treble Clef

    Below is the E Natural Minor Scale written out in the treble clef, both ascending and descending.

    E natural minor - Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    Below is the E Natural Minor Scale written out in the bass clef, both ascending and descending.

    E natural minor - Bass Clef

    Alto Clef

    Below is the E Natural Minor Scale written out in the alto clef, both ascending and descending.

    E natural minor - Alto Clef

    Tenor Clef

    Below is the E Natural Minor Scale written out in the tenor clef, both ascending and descending.

    E natural minor - Tenor Clef

    When we describe a piece of music as being in the key of E Minor, it implies several things.

    • Firstly, the key signature will comprise of one sharp (F#) and the relative major will be G major.
    • Secondly, the note E natural will serve as the tonic (or root note) of the piece, providing the most stable sound throughout the composition.
    • Thirdly, the piece will predominantly use notes from this specific scale, which could be in any octave.
    • Lastly, the chords used will be those that belong to E Minor.

    If you’re interested in learning more about music scales, chords, and musical theory, visit our Guitar tunio today

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